Thursday, April 01, 2010
Sunday, March 23, 2008
Charles Robert Darwin, 1809 - 1882
The plow is one of the most ancient and most valuable of man's inventions; but long before he existed the land was in fact regularly plowed, and still continues to be thus plowed by earthworms. It may be doubted whether there are many other animals which have played so important a part in the history of the world, as have these lowly organized creatures.
Charles Robert Darwin, The Formation of Vegetable Mold Through the Action of Worms [1881], ch. 7
Charles Robert Darwin, The Formation of Vegetable Mold Through the Action of Worms [1881], ch. 7
Tuesday, March 18, 2008
Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1803 - 1882
When you strike at a king, you must kill him.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Recollected by OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, JR. From MAX LERNER, The Mind and Faith of Justice Holmes [1943]
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Recollected by OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, JR. From MAX LERNER, The Mind and Faith of Justice Holmes [1943]
Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1803 - 1882
'Tis the good reader that makes the good book; in every book he finds passages which seem confidences or asides hidden from all else and unmistakably meant for his ear; the profit of books is according to the sensibility of the reader; the profoundest thought or passion sleeps as in a mine, until it is discovered by an equal mind and heart.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Society and Solitude [1870]. Success
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Society and Solitude [1870]. Success
Sunday, March 16, 2008
Victor Hugo, 1802 - 1885
An invasion of armies can be resisted, but not an idea whose time has come.
Victor Hugo, Histoire d'un Crime [written 1852], conclusion.
Victor Hugo, Histoire d'un Crime [written 1852], conclusion.
Saturday, March 15, 2008
Horace Mann, 1796 - 1859
Lost, yesterday, somewhere between sunrise and sunset, two golden hours, each set with sixty diamond minutes, No reward is offered, for they are gone forever.
Horace Mann, Aphorism.
Horace Mann, Aphorism.
Friday, March 14, 2008
Carl Friedrich Gauss, 1777 - 1855
Mathematics is the queen of the sciences.
Carl Friedrich Gauss, From SARTORIOUS VON WALTERS-HAUSEN, Gauss zum Gedachtniss [1856]
Carl Friedrich Gauss, From SARTORIOUS VON WALTERS-HAUSEN, Gauss zum Gedachtniss [1856]
Sydney Smith, 1771 - 1845
Thank God for tea! What would the world do without tea? - how did it exist? I am glad I was not born before tea.
Sydney Smith, Lady Holland's Memoir [1855], vol. 1, ch. 11
Sydney Smith, Lady Holland's Memoir [1855], vol. 1, ch. 11
Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, 1769 - 1852
Publish and be damned.
Arthur Wellesley, Attributed; when the courtesan Harriette Wilson threatened to publish her memoirs and his letters.
Arthur Wellesley, Attributed; when the courtesan Harriette Wilson threatened to publish her memoirs and his letters.
Wednesday, March 12, 2008
Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, 1769 - 1852
The battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton.
Arthur Wellesley, From SIR WILLIAM FRASER, Words on Wellington [1889]
Arthur Wellesley, From SIR WILLIAM FRASER, Words on Wellington [1889]
Napoleon I [Napoleon Bonaparte], 1769 - 1821
Go, sir, gallop, and don't forget that the world was made in six days. You can ask me for anything you like, except time.
Napoleon I, To an aide [1803]. From R. M. JOHNSTON, The Corsican.
Napoleon I, To an aide [1803]. From R. M. JOHNSTON, The Corsican.
Tuesday, March 11, 2008
John Heath, 1758 - 1810
Philosophia Biou Kybernetes.
(Love of wisdom [philosophy] the guide of life.)
John Heath, Greek phrase for Phi Beta Kappa, society founded at the College of William and Mary [December 5, 1776]
(The name Phi Beta Kappa is from the Green initial letters in the phrase.)
(Love of wisdom [philosophy] the guide of life.)
John Heath, Greek phrase for Phi Beta Kappa, society founded at the College of William and Mary [December 5, 1776]
(The name Phi Beta Kappa is from the Green initial letters in the phrase.)
Louis XVIII, 1755 - 1824
L'exactitude est la politesse des rois.
(Punctuality is the politeness of kings.)
Louis XVIII, A favorite saying
(Punctuality is the politeness of kings.)
Louis XVIII, A favorite saying
Monday, March 10, 2008
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1749 - 1832
Ich die Baukunst eine erstarrte Music nenne.
(I call architecture frozen music.)
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Letter to Eckermann [March 23, 1829]
(I call architecture frozen music.)
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Letter to Eckermann [March 23, 1829]
Abigail Adams, 1744 - 1818
Learning is not attained by chance, it must be sought for with ardor and attended to with diligence.
Abigail Adams, Letter to John Quincy Adams [ May 8, 1780 ]
Abigail Adams, Letter to John Quincy Adams [ May 8, 1780 ]
Saturday, March 01, 2008
Johann Kaspar Lavater, 1741 - 1801
If you mean to know yourself, interline such of these aphorisms as affect you agreeably in reading, and set a mark to such as left a sense of uneasiness with you; and then show your copy to whom you please.
Johann Kaspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man [c. 1788], no. 643.
Johann Kaspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man [c. 1788], no. 643.
Edward Gibbon, 1737 - 1794
The various modes of worship, which prevailed in the Roman world, were all considered by the people, as equally true; by the philosopher, as equally false; and by the magistrate, as equally useful.
Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire [1776 - 1788], ch. 2
Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire [1776 - 1788], ch. 2
John Adams, 1735 - 1826
I must study politics and war that my sons may have liberty to study mathematics and philosophy. My sons ought to study mathematics and philosophy, geography, natural history, naval architecture, navigation, commerce, and agriculture, in order to give their children a right to study painting, poetry, music, architecture, statuary, tapestry and porcelain.
John Adams, Letter to Abigail Adams [May 12, 1780]
John Adams, Letter to Abigail Adams [May 12, 1780]
John Adams, 1735 - 1826
A pen is certainly an excellent instrument to fix a man's attention and to inflame his ambition.
John Adams, Diary [November 14, 1760]
John Adams, Diary [November 14, 1760]
Wednesday, February 27, 2008
Adam Smith, 1723 - 1790
Every individual necessarily labors to render the annual revenue of the society as great as he can. He generally indeed neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it. . . . He intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. . . . By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it. I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good.
Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations [1776], vol. I, bk. IV, ch. 2
Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations [1776], vol. I, bk. IV, ch. 2
Samuel Adams, 1722 - 1803
What a glorious morning for America!
Samuel Adams, Upon hearing the gunfire at Lexington (Massachusetts) [April 19, 1775]
The phrase was adopted by the town of Lexington as a legend for the town seal.
Samuel Adams, Upon hearing the gunfire at Lexington (Massachusetts) [April 19, 1775]
The phrase was adopted by the town of Lexington as a legend for the town seal.
Christian Furchtegott Gellert, 1715 - 1769
Live as you will have wished to have lived when you are dying.
Christian Furchtegott Gellert, Of Death, st. 2.
Christian Furchtegott Gellert, Of Death, st. 2.
Sunday, February 24, 2008
Samuel Johnson, 1709 - 1784
Tomorrow I purpose to regulate my room.
Samuel Johnson, Prayers and Meditations, 1764.
(Dr Johnson is the most quoted English writer after Shakespeare)
Samuel Johnson, Prayers and Meditations, 1764.
(Dr Johnson is the most quoted English writer after Shakespeare)
Tuesday, August 21, 2007
Sunday, August 12, 2007
Matsuo Basho, 1644 - 1694
Do not seek to follow in the footsteps of the men of old; seek what they sought.
Matsuo Basho, The Rustic Gate, From the collection Basho Bunshu.
Matsuo Basho, The Rustic Gate, From the collection Basho Bunshu.
Sir Isaac Newton, 1642 - 1727
O Diamond! Diamond! thou little knowest the mischief done!
Sir Isaac Newton, Said to a pet dog who knocked over a candle and set fire to his papers.
Sir Isaac Newton, Said to a pet dog who knocked over a candle and set fire to his papers.
Thomas Traherne, c. 1637 - 1674
You never enjoy the world alright, till the sea itself floweth in your veins, till you are clothed with the heavens, and crowned with the stars: and perceive yourself to be the sole heir of the whole world.
Thomas Traherne, Centuries of Meditations [1908], Century I, sec. 29
Thomas Traherne, Centuries of Meditations [1908], Century I, sec. 29
Robert South, 1634 - 1716
Speech was given to the ordinary sort of men whereby to communicate their mind; but to wise men, whereby to conceal it.
Robert South, Sermon [1676]
Robert South, Sermon [1676]
Benedict [Baruch] Spinoza, 1632 - 1677
Will and Intellect are one and the same thing.
Baruch Spinoza, Ethics [1677], pt. 1, proposition 49: corollary.
Baruch Spinoza, Ethics [1677], pt. 1, proposition 49: corollary.
John Locke, 1632 - 1704
Good and evil, reward and punishment, are the only motives to a rational creature: these are the spur and reins whereby all mankind are set on work, and guided.
John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education [1693], sec. I, 54.
John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education [1693], sec. I, 54.
John Dryden, 1631 - 1700
Happy the man, and happy he alone,
He who can call today his own;
He who, secure within, can say,
Tomorrow, do thy worst, for I have lived today.
John Dryden, Imitation of Horace, bk. III, ode 29 [1685], l. 65.
He who can call today his own;
He who, secure within, can say,
Tomorrow, do thy worst, for I have lived today.
John Dryden, Imitation of Horace, bk. III, ode 29 [1685], l. 65.
William Walker, 1623 - 1684
Learn to read slow: all other graces
Will follow in their proper places.
William Walker, The Art of Reading.
Will follow in their proper places.
William Walker, The Art of Reading.
Blaise Pascal, 1623 - 1662
Cleopatra's nose, had it been shorter, the whole face of the world would have been changed.
Blaise Pascal, Pensees [1670], no. 162.
Blaise Pascal, Pensees [1670], no. 162.
Moliere [ Jean Baptiste Poquelin], 1622 - 1673
Grammar, which knows how to control even kings.
Moliere, Les Femmes Savantes [1672], act II, sc. vi
Moliere, Les Femmes Savantes [1672], act II, sc. vi
Sir John Suckling, 1609 - 1642
But as when an authentic watch is shown,
Each man winds up and rectifies his own,
So in our very judgments.
Sir John Suckling, Aglaura [1638], epilogue.
Each man winds up and rectifies his own,
So in our very judgments.
Sir John Suckling, Aglaura [1638], epilogue.
Thursday, August 02, 2007
Wednesday, July 25, 2007
Tuesday, July 24, 2007
Sir Kenelm Digby, 1603 - 1661
The hot water is to remain upon it [the tea] no longer than whiles you can say the Miserere Psalm very leisurely.
Sir Kenelm Digby, The Closer Opened. Tea with Eggs.
Sir Kenelm Digby, The Closer Opened. Tea with Eggs.
Oliver Cromwell, 1599 - 1658
Mr. Lely, I desire you would use all your skill to paint my picture truly like me, and not flatter me at all; but remark all these roughnesses, pimples, warts, and everything as you see me, otherwise I will never pay a farthing for it.
Oliver Cromwell, From HORACE WALPOLE, Anecdotes of Painting in England [1762 - 1771]
Oliver Cromwell, From HORACE WALPOLE, Anecdotes of Painting in England [1762 - 1771]
Rene Descartes, 1596 - 1650
The first precept was never to accept a thing as true until I knew it as such without a single doubt.
Rene Descartes, Le Discours de la Methode [1637], I
Rene Descartes, Le Discours de la Methode [1637], I
Robert Burton, 1577 - 1640
Why doth one man's yawning make another yawn?
Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy [1621 - 1651]. pt. I, sec. 2, member 3, subsec. 2
Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy [1621 - 1651]. pt. I, sec. 2, member 3, subsec. 2
Saturday, July 21, 2007
William Shakespeare, 1564 - 1616
See! how she leans her cheek upon her hand:
O! that I were a glove upon that hand,
That I might touch that cheek.
William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, II, ii, 23
O! that I were a glove upon that hand,
That I might touch that cheek.
William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, II, ii, 23
Francis Bacon, 1561 - 1626
Knowledge is power [Nam et ipsa scientia potestas est].
Francis Bacon, Meditationes Sacrae [1597]. De Haeresibus
Francis Bacon, Meditationes Sacrae [1597]. De Haeresibus
Henri IV [Henry of Navarre], 1553 - 1610
I want there to be no peasant in my realm so poor that he will not have a chicken in his pot every Sunday.
Henri IV, Attributed.
Henri IV, Attributed.
Elizabeth I, 1533 - 1603
I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too; and think foul scorn that Parma or Spain, or any other prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realm.
Elizabeth I, Speech to the troops at Tilbury on the approach of the Armada [1588]
Elizabeth I, Speech to the troops at Tilbury on the approach of the Armada [1588]
Henri Estienne, c. 1531 - 1598
Si jeunesse savait, si vieillesse pouvait
[If youth but knew, if old age but could]
Henri Estienne, Les Premices [1594]
[If youth but knew, if old age but could]
Henri Estienne, Les Premices [1594]
Niccolo Machiavelli, 1469 - 1527
Where the willingness is great, the difficulties cannot be great.
Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince [1532], ch. 26
Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince [1532], ch. 26
Friday, July 20, 2007
Francois Villon, 1431 - c.1465
But where are the snows of yesteryear?
Francois Villon, Le Grand Testament, Ballades des Dames du Temps Jadis.
Francois Villon, Le Grand Testament, Ballades des Dames du Temps Jadis.
Thursday, July 19, 2007
Yoshida Kenko, 1283 - 1350
To sit alone in the lamplight with a book spread out before you, and hold intimate converse with men of unseen generations - such is a pleasure beyond compare.
Yoshida Kenko, Tsurezure-Gusa (Essays in Idleness) [c. 1340]
Yoshida Kenko, Tsurezure-Gusa (Essays in Idleness) [c. 1340]
Dante Alighieri, 1265 - 1321
O conscience, upright and stainless, how bitter a sting to thee is a little fault!
Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy [c.1310 - 1320]. Purgatorio, canto III, l, 8.
Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy [c.1310 - 1320]. Purgatorio, canto III, l, 8.
Dante Alighieri, 1265 - 1321
He listens well who takes notes.
Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy [c.1310-1320]. Inferno, canto XV, l. 99
Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy [c.1310-1320]. Inferno, canto XV, l. 99
Friday, July 13, 2007
Fujiwara no Teika, 1162 - 1241
In the expression of the emotions originality merits the first consideration....The words
used, however, should be old ones.
Fujiwara no Teika, Guide to the Composition of Poetry.
used, however, should be old ones.
Fujiwara no Teika, Guide to the Composition of Poetry.
Thursday, July 12, 2007
Wednesday, July 11, 2007
Tuesday, July 10, 2007
Galen, 129 - 199
The chief merit of language is clearness, and we know that nothing distracts us so much from this as do unfamiliar terms.
Galen, On the Natural Faculties, bk. I, sec. 2
Galen, On the Natural Faculties, bk. I, sec. 2
Sunday, July 01, 2007
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, 121 - 180
In the morning, when you are sluggish about getting up, let this thought be present: "I am rising to a man's work."
(Seems this was a problem as early as ~100 A.D.!)
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Meditations, V, I
(Seems this was a problem as early as ~100 A.D.!)
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Meditations, V, I
Thursday, June 28, 2007
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, 121 - 180
Search men's governing principles, and consider the wise, what they shun and what they cleave to.
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Meditations, IV, 38
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Meditations, IV, 38
Wednesday, June 27, 2007
Pliny the Younger [Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus], c.61 - c.112
He [Pliny the Elder] used to say that "no book was so bad but some good might be got out of it."
Pliny the Younger, Lettersm bk. III, letter 5.
Pliny the Younger, Lettersm bk. III, letter 5.
Thursday, June 14, 2007
Juvenal [Decimus Junius Juvenalis], c. 50 - c. 130,
For revenge is always the delight of a mean spirit, of a weak and petty mind! You may immediately draw proof of this - that no one rejoices more in revenge than a woman.
Juvenal, Satires, XIII, l. 189
Juvenal, Satires, XIII, l. 189
Thursday, December 14, 2006
Wednesday, December 13, 2006
Tuesday, December 12, 2006
Aristotle 384 - 322 B.C.
Hope is a waking dream.
Aristotle, From DIOGENES LAERTIUS, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, bk. V, sec. 18
Aristotle, From DIOGENES LAERTIUS, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, bk. V, sec. 18
Sunday, December 10, 2006
Thursday, November 30, 2006
Julius Caesar 100 - 44 B.C.
It is not these well-fed long-haired men that I fear, but the pale and the hungry-looking.
Julius Caesar, From PLUTARCH, Lives, Antony, sec. 11.
Julius Caesar, From PLUTARCH, Lives, Antony, sec. 11.
Wednesday, November 29, 2006
Marcus Tullius Cicero 106 - 43 B.C.
These studies are a spur to the young, a delight to the old; an ornament in prosperity, a consoling refuge in adversity; they are pleasure for us at home, and no burden abroad; they stay up with us at night, they accompany us when we travel, they are with us in our country visits.
Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Archia Poeta, VII, 16.
Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Archia Poeta, VII, 16.
Tuesday, November 28, 2006
Monday, November 27, 2006
Socrates 469 - 399 B.C
Often when looking at a mass of things for sale, he would say to himself, "How many things I have no need of!"
Socrates, From DIOGENES LAERTIUS, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, bk. II, sec 25.
Socrates, From DIOGENES LAERTIUS, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, bk. II, sec 25.
Wednesday, November 22, 2006
Confucius 551 - 479 B.C.
When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.
The Confucian Analects, bk. 4:17.
The Confucian Analects, bk. 4:17.
Tuesday, November 21, 2006
Monday, November 20, 2006
Hesiod c. 700 B.C.
If you should put even a little on a little, and should do this often, soon this too would become big.
Hesiod, Works and Days, l. 361
Hesiod, Works and Days, l. 361
Ptahhotpe - Twenty-fourth century B.C.
Do not be arrogant because of your knowledge, but confer with the ignorant man as with the learned.... Good speech is more hidden than malachite, yet it is found in the possession of women slaves at the millstones.
The Maxims of Ptahhotpe [c. 2350 B.C.], maxim no. 1
The Maxims of Ptahhotpe [c. 2350 B.C.], maxim no. 1